Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عید الأضحى ‘Īdu l-’Aḍḥā) or "Festival of Sacrifice" or "Greater Eid" is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide to commemorate the willingness of Abraham (Ibrahim) to sacrifice his son Ishmael (Isma'il) as an act of obedience to God, before God intervened to provide him with a ram to sacrifice instead. The meat is divided into three parts to be distributed to others. The family retains one third of the share, another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors, and the other third is given to the poor & needy.
Eid al-Adha is the latter of two Eid festivals celebrated by Muslims, whose basis comes from Sura 2 (Al-Baqara) Ayah 196 in the Qur'an. Like Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha begins with a Wajib prayer of two Raka'ah (units) followed by a sermon (khuṭbah).
The word "Eid" appears in Sura al-Mai'da ("The Table Spread," Chapter 5) of the Qur'an, meaning 'solemn festival'.
Eid al-Adha is celebrated annually on the 10th day of the 12th and the last Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة) of the lunar Islamic calendar. Eid al-Adha celebrations start after the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide, descend from Mount Arafat. The date is approximately 70 days (2 Months & 10 days) after the end of the month of Ramadan, i.e. Eid-ul-Fitr. Ritual observance of the holiday lasts until sunset of the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah.
عید قُربان یا گوسپندکُشان (در عربی: عید الأضحی) یکی از روزهای فرخنده در گاهشماری اسلامی است.
روز دهم ماه قمری ذی الحجه، مصادف با عید قربان از گرامیترین عیدهای مسلمانان است که به یاد ابراهیم و فرزندش اسماعیل، توسط بسیاری از مسلمانان جشن گرفته میشود.
عید قربان که از جمله تعطیلات رسمی مسلمانان است، از یک تا چهار روز جشن گرفته میشود و در طی آن مردم با پوشیدن بهترین پوشاک خود، پس از انجام عبادات، به دید و بازدید و جشن و سرور میپردازند.
البته برگزار کردن مراسم قربانی در این عید بر همه واجب نیست و تنها بر زائران کعبه در مراسم حج واجب است، اما بسیاری از مسلمانان در سراسر جهان در این روز، گوسفند، گاو یا شتری را قربانی کرده و گوشت آنرا بین همسایگان و مستمندان تقسیم میکنند.
حاجیان در این روز پس از به پایان رساندن مناسک حج، حیوانی را ذبح میکنند و پس از قربانی آنچه بر آنان در حال احرام، حرام شده بود - مانند نگاه کردن در آینه، گرفتن ناخن و شانه زدن مو -، حلال میگردد و با توجه به اینکه حج، یکی از عبادتهای بسیار مهم در اسلام است، توانایی به انجام رساندن آن نیز برای هر مسلمانی بسیار شادی آور است، در نتیجه، روزی که پس از انجام وظایف سنگین حج، به عنوان جایزه الهی و اتمام احرام پیش میآید را عید میدانند.
همچنین در روایتهای مکرری نقل شده که در روز عید قربان، قربانی کنید تا گرسنگان و
بیچارگان نیز به خوراک برسند.
Eid Takbeers - Takbir of Id
اللّهُ أکبر اللّهُ أکبر
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Allah is Great, Allah is Great
اللّهُ أکبر
Allahu AkbarAllah is Great
لا إلَهَ الا اللّه
La illaha il Allah
there is no God, but Allah
اللّهُ أکبر اللّهُ اکبر
Allahu Akbar, Allahu AkbarAllah is Great, Allah is Great
و لِلّه الحمدَ
walilahil Hamdto Him belongs all Praise
اللّهُ أکبرُ کَبیِرَا
Allahu Akbaru KabeeraAllah is the Greatest
ادامه دارد: ادامه تکبیر و نماز عید
وَالحَمدُ لِلّهِ کَثِیرا
wal-Hamdulilahi katheera
And all Praise is due to Him
وَ سُبحَان اللّهِ
wa Subhan allahiAnd Glory to Allah
بُکرَةً وَأصْیِلا
bukratan wa aseila
لا إلَهَ الا اللّه
La illaha il Allah
there is no God, but Allah the Unique
صَدَقَ وَعدَه
sadaqa wa'dah
He has fulfilled His Promise
وَنَصَرَ عبده
wa nasara abda
and made Victorious His servant
وأعزَ جُنَده
wa a'azza jundahu
and made Mighty His soldiers
وَهزم الأحْزَابَ وحْدَه
wa hazamal-ahzaaba wahdah
and defeated the confederates
لا إلَهَ الا اللّه
La illaha il Allah
there is no God, But Allah
وَلا نَعبُد الا أیاه
wa laa na'budu illa iyyah
He alone we worship
مُخلِصِّینَ لَهُ الدّیِنَ
mukhlessena lahud-deena
with sincere and exclusive devotion
وَلوْ کَرِهَ الکَافِروُن
walaw karehal-Kafeeroon
even though the idolaters hate it
اللّهمَ صَلِّ على سیْدنَا مُحَمد
Allahumma salli ala sayyedna Muhammad
O Allah, have Mercy on our Prophet Muhammad
وَعَلى آلِ سیْدنَا مُحَمد
wa ala aalie sayyedna Muhammad
and on the family of our Prophet Muhammad
وَعَلى اصْحَابِ سیْدنَا مُحَمد
wa ala as-haabie sayyedna Muhammad
and on the companions of our Prophet Muhammad
وَعَلى أنصَارِ سیْدنَا مُحَمد
wa ala ansari sayyedna Muhammad
and on the helpers of our Prophet Muhammad
وَعَلى أزوَاجِ سیْدنَا مُحَمد
wa ala azwajie sayyedna Muhammad
and on the wives of our Prophet Muhammad
وَعَلى ذُرِّیَةِ سیْدنَا مُحَمد
wa ala dhurreyatie sayyedna Muhammad
and on the progeny of our Prophet Muhammad
وَ سَلّم تَسْلِیماَ کَثّیرا
wa sallim tasleeman katheera
and Bestow upon them much peace.
Salat al-Eid (Eid Prayer)
Salat al-Eid is a Wajib (strongly recommended, but just short of obligatory) congregational prayer. It consists of two Raka'ah (units) with six additional Takbirs. Unlike the five daily canonical prayers, no adhan (Call to Prayer) or iqama (call) is pronounced for the two Eid prayers. It must be offered in congregation. The Salaat (prayer) is then followed by the Khutbah, or sermon, by the Imam. The Khutbah is considered an integral part of the Eid prayer and so listening to it is thus considered Wajib. During the Khutbah, the Imam reminds the Muslim community about its responsibilities and obligations towards Allah, and good works, kindness, mercy and generosity towards their fellow Muslims and humanity as a whole.
At the conclusion of the prayers and sermon, the Muslims embrace and exchange greetings with one other (Eid Mubarak), give gifts (Eidi) to children, and visit one another. Many Muslims also take this opportunity to invite their non-Muslims friends, neighbours, co-workers and classmates to their Eid festivities to better acquaint them about Islam and Muslim culture.